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The National Security Service ((トルコ語:Milli Emniyet Hizmeti), MEH, but known as MAH) was the governmental intelligence organization of Turkey between 1926 and 1965, when it was replaced by the National Intelligence Organization ((トルコ語:Millî İstihbarat Teşkilâtı), MİT).〔(MAH ), official MİT web site 〕 It was established at a time when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was purging Committee of Union and Progress elements, including the Karakol society and Teşkilât-ı Mahsûsa ("Special Organization") intelligence organizations.〔〔 The first director of the MAH was M. Şükrü Âli Ögel. During World War II, Turkey saw increased espionage by British, Soviet, and German operatives and sympathizers. The MAH learned that the Nazi Germany would not attempt to invade Turkey, allowing the İnönü administration to resist mounting Allied pressure to declare war on Germany. (British efforts to get Turkey as an ally against Germany are a central element of Eric Ambler's classic spy thriller ''Journey Into Fear'', published in 1940, in which a fictional head of the MAH, Colonel Haki, plays an important role.) The MAH received financial support from the CIA. == Notes == * The early Turkish government named the organization MAH, without expanding the acronym, so unauthorized persons would not be able to guess what the organization was responsible for. This gave rise to incorrect backronyms such as ''Millî Amale Hizmeti'' and ''Millî Asayiş Hizmeti''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Security Service (Turkey)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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